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This followed an announcement by Qatar's Ministry of Communications and Details Technology in 2024 that it had actually signed a contract with Microsoft Azure whose worth has actually similarly not been publicly disclosedto move all federal government services to the cloud. Revealed in 2021, the task is valued at around US$ 1.2 billion and is planned to supply devoted services to the Israeli federal government and military. It was officially declared functional in August 2023 with 3 Availability Zones. The Israeli government selected AWS and Google for Job Nimbus as a multi-year program to provide a thorough cloud solution for the general public sector, explicitly stating that it is primarily meant for the military and defense establishment, with the production of regional cloud websites to keep data within Israel's borders in accordance with security standards. The business states it carried out"internal and external reviews"following the war of genocide in Gaza. In a subsequent official upgrade, Microsoft revealed that it had "disabled a set of services/subscriptions for an unit within the Ministry of Defense after evaluating allegations associated with making use of cloud storage and AI services."In May 2025, The Guardian reported that the Israeli military usages Azure to store phone conversation data files obtained through extensive or mass security operations targeting civilians in Gaza and the West Bank. Arabi Post database and analysis of cloud service centers( data centers )in the Middle East and North Africaa sample covering 22 countries and 89 cloud. The figures are based on the official pages of companies(AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle OCI, and others), in addition to reports by organizations including the World Bank, IDC, Gartner, McKinsey, RUSI
Open Banking: Unlocking New Value for Riyadh’s Consumersand the OECD, in addition to interviews performed by Arabi Post. If you occur to work in finance, health care, or the general public sector in the Middle East, you will understand that nations in the area have extensive information residency policies. Nations such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia choose that specific classifications of data-particularly personal or sensitive information-be hosted in their borders. If your cloud service provider doesn't have regional data? That could be a dealbreaker. For multinational organizations, this can get difficult fast. A setup that works in one country might not fulfill the standards in another, particularly when regional laws aren't balanced. The Middle East is quickly reaching other markets in regards to cloud computing adoption. Government investments and the increasing presence of public cloud1 suppliers are making cloud solutions more accessible. These advancements are providing companies in the public and economic sectors with a quicker route to catching worth from the innovation. In Might 2025, US President Donald Trump conducted a diplomatic visit to the Gulf statesSaudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The visit concentrated on strengthening the United States'tactical partnerships in the Middle East and advancing economic deals, especially in defense and innovation, totaling hundreds of billions of dollars. The Emirati company G42 will develop the campus, together with leading American tech business, and will offer facilitiesfor data centers and cloud services in the region. These American investments objective to enhance the US technological position in the Middle East, while China is concurrently working to enhance its local and global presence in innovative technologiesAI, big information, and cloud computing. A cloud region is a geographic location where a cloud company operates different data centers, ensuring service connection and high performance. The option of area affects speed, reliability, and regulatory compliance. The announcement was made at the LEAP 2025 innovation conferencesupported by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Communications and Information Innovation (MCIT)where Tencent Cloud vowed over$150 million in future financial investments to support the country's digital improvement in sectors such as media, gaming, commerce, finance, and interactions. These advancements show the heightening competition between the United States and China for technological management in the Middle East, with both superpowers committing extensive resources to innovative innovations, AI applications, and cloud facilities. Cloud computing supplies access to calculating resources via the internetincluding storage, databases, networks, software application, and security serviceswithout the requirement for physical hardware or local servers. According to Canalys, worldwide costs on cloud services rose by 21 %in the 3rd quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year, reaching$82 billion. Cloud innovation is also a main pillar of the digital economy, making it possible for information storage, processing, and access while improving efficiency and development. This innovation uses economic advantages such as cost savings, however it also needs security procedures to protect data and avoid cyberattacks. In the digital age, technology is a core element of nationwide security, affecting a country's capability to react to threats in military, technological, intelligence, and economic domains. Countries strive to achieve technological benefits to enhance their global standing, improve national security, and promote innovation-driven financial development. In this context, control over cloud technologies and the data streaming through them is important for federal governments and organizationsparticularly in sensitive sectors such as defense, finance, health care, and transport.
China's growing presence in the cloud computing sector has raised issues amongst states and companies, especially around data security, personal privacy breaches, unauthorized access to info, and the transfer of information to external partiesespecially the Chinese government. Another issue is that data gathered by means of Chinese cloud innovations might be exploited for purposes beyond its original intentsuch as user security or industrial and security espionage. The Chinese company Alibaba Cloud ranks 4th with 4% of the worldwide market.
The United States business Oracle and IBM follow at 3%and 2.5%, respectively, together with China's Tencent Cloud, which holds 2%of the international market. In Qatar, Bahrain, and Israel, United States cloud suppliers control the local market, while Chinese companies have just a restricted existence. On the other hand, in Egypt, the Chinese firm Huawei Cloud operates an active cloud region in Cairo, whereas the 3 major United States tech business AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google do not currently runcloud regions there. In Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, both United States and Chinese cloud suppliers are active, but the United States keeps a more popular presence, with 12 cloud regions in Saudi Arabia and 9 in the UAE. By contrast, China has 7 cloud regions in Saudi Arabia and one in Dubai. In March 2024, AWS announced plans to develop a cloud region in Saudi Arabia with a financial investment of $5.3 billion. In comparison, in Might 2024, Huawei Cloud released its very first cloud region in Egypt and North Africa with a five-year investment of $300 million. China's investment volume and geographical spread in the Middle East stay restricted compared to those of the United States, Chinese business aremaking quick progress into the market. China acknowledges the capacity of emerging markets and the growing demand for sophisticated technologies in the Middle East, especially in the Gulf area. Additionally, the alignment of interests in between China and nations in the region offers a strong structure for long-lasting cooperation, consisting of in cloud computing. China seeks to leverage its technological strengths to acquire financial and strategic influence in the region, while Middle Eastern countries see China as anappealing partner for updating digital infrastructure and advancing technological innovationoffering services that are cost-efficient, promptly carried out anddevoid of political conditions. While still limited in scope, this trend holds the prospective to gradually wear down US digital hegemony in the region.In Israel, Chinese cloud service providers have a restricted existence, mainly accommodating private business seeking cost-effective pricing or those operating in Asian markets. For example, Alibaba Cloud services are offered in Israel through the regional business Sela, which offers assistance, assistance, and help to Israeli firms thinking about using Chinese cloud services.
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