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Information gotten and evaluated by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and areas (information centers) in the Middle East and North Africa exposed that the region's nations rely greatly on American business for cloud services. The information shows the presence of around 31 American centers, the majority of them in Gulf nations, while the number of centers owned by Chinese companies reached about 7.
In the Gulf nations, more than 53% of the cloud facilities tracked there is American. Iran, meanwhile, appears to be an exceptional case amongst all the area's countries, as it relies completely on a 100% local cloud environment. 89cloud centers throughout 22 nations 35%American companies' share (31 centers) 53%Gulf dependence on U.S.
Click any indicate view details about the center, including the running company, its citizenship, and the year it was introduced. Utilize the filters to focus on a particular citizenship, or search for a specific center or nation. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).
Within a couple of years, cloud service centers have moved from a "technical option" for reducing server costs into crucial facilities for the state and the economy: e-government portals, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of big data, artificial intelligence, and more. The recent Iran war (2026) revealed a brand-new measurement: the cloud itself can be straight and physically targeted, as occurred when Iranian drone strikes harmed Amazon AWS cloud service data centers in the UAE and Bahrain, causing disruptions and service failures.
The significance of American and foreign business does not stop at technical competitors or service quality; it extends to digital sovereignty and questions of control over information for these nations and their numerous delicate sectors. American business are subject to U.S. laws controling legal access to information, such as the CLOUD Act, raising questions about the limitations of judicial demands for data even when it is kept outside the United States.
"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Area 2713 clearly forces interactions and computing service companies to preserve and reveal subscriber data within their "possession, custody, or control, regardless of whether it is situated within or outside the United States" confirming the point above., as presented by U.S
At the same time, specialists contacted by "Arabi Post" warn of the risks of focusing agreements with American cloud service suppliers, and of the impact of "foreign jurisdiction" on privacy and security.
people or citizens who connect with people or companies in those countries where information centers operated by American business store the data of those nations and their people. To understand the scope of this threat, it is needed to initially take a look at U.S. federal laws such as FISA Section 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.
Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to access data kept in data centersthe massive infrastructure used by companies to shop and process informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities might be needed to alert the government of the country concerned that there is a legal basis compelling access to that information.
The U.S. federal government might likewise penalize or target any U.S. resident who engages in financial deals with that country or sends money transfers to individuals there. Abu Al-Saad also states that if a dispute were to happen between that country and Washington, the United States could suspend its data storage services for that country and justify doing so.
This would impact all sectors, consisting of monetary and banking services. In the context of the security risks connected to nations' reliance on American information centers, another point likewise emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad thinks about the most crucial and most unsafe: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool understood as "National Security Letters" (NSLs).
New Impact of Automation On GCC Growthfederal intelligence and security agencies. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to force major technology companies to hand over delicate information related to residents or nations. Washington could, for instance, force Amazon to open data records coming from users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or elsewhere, while "imposing a strict nondisclosure order that avoids the innovation company from alerting the Bahraini federal government or the targeted people that this access has occurred.
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