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Information gotten and examined by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and areas (information centers) in the Middle East and North Africa exposed that the area's nations rely heavily on American business for cloud services. The data reveals the existence of around 31 American centers, many of them in Gulf nations, while the variety of centers owned by Chinese companies reached about 7.
In the Gulf countries, more than 53% of the cloud facilities tracked there is American. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).
Within a few years, cloud service centers have moved from a "technical choice" for minimizing server expenses into vital facilities for the state and the economy: e-government websites, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of huge data, expert system, and more. The recent Iran war (2026) exposed a brand-new dimension: the cloud itself can be directly and physically targeted, as happened when Iranian drone strikes harmed Amazon AWS cloud service information centers in the UAE and Bahrain, triggering disruptions and service outages.
But the significance of American and foreign companies does not stop at technical competition or service quality; it reaches digital sovereignty and questions of control over information for these countries and their various delicate sectors. American companies undergo U.S. laws controling lawful access to information, such as the CLOUD Act, raising questions about the limits of judicial requests for information even when it is saved outside the United States.
"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Area 2713 clearly compels communications and computing provider to maintain and reveal subscriber information within their "belongings, custody, or control, regardless of whether it lies within or outside the United States" verifying the point above. (Click an image to see it complete size.) This dependence also intersects with the context of cross-border intelligence event under structures such as FISA Area 702, as provided by U.S
Applying Advanced AI to Modernize Digital RoadmapsAt the same time, specialists gotten in touch with by "Arabi Post" caution of the threats of focusing contracts with American cloud provider, and of the effect of "foreign jurisdiction" on personal privacy and security. Between issues over sovereignty and the market's requirement for ready-made infrastructure, the importance of data localization policies and the limits of cross-border data flows is growing, as gone over in global reports such as those by the OECD.

residents or locals who connect with people or organizations in those countries where information centers operated by American business keep the data of those countries and their citizens. To understand the scope of this risk, it is necessary to first take a look at U.S. federal laws such as FISA Section 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.
Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to gain access to information saved in information centersthe large-scale facilities used by companies to shop and procedure informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities may be required to alert the federal government of the country concerned that there is a legal basis compelling access to that data.
The U.S. federal government could also penalize or target any U.S. citizen who engages in financial transactions with that nation or sends money transfers to individuals there. Abu Al-Saad also says that if a conflict were to occur between that country and Washington, the United States could suspend its data storage services for that nation and justify doing so.
This would impact all sectors, including monetary and banking services. In the context of the security risks linked to nations' dependence on American data centers, another point likewise emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad thinks about the most important and most unsafe: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool called "National Security Letters" (NSLs).
Applying Advanced AI to Modernize Digital Roadmapsfederal intelligence and security companies. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to oblige major innovation companies to turn over sensitive information associated with citizens or countries. Washington could, for example, force Amazon to open information records belonging to users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or in other places, while "enforcing a rigorous nondisclosure order that avoids the technology company from notifying the Bahraini federal government or the targeted people that this gain access to has occurred.
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